Which type of ethnography describes events from the anthropologist's authoritative perspective?

The type of ethnography that describes events from the anthropologist's authoritative perspective is realism ethnography. This approach emphasizes a representation of social life that aims to present a "truthful" or objective account of the culture being studied, often relying on the researcher’s interpretation and authoritative voice to describe the events observed. Realism strives to provide a clear, vivid, and direct depiction of the realities within a culture, which means that the anthropologist's perspective plays a significant role in shaping how the events are portrayed to the audience.

In contrast to realism, reflexive ethnography focuses more on the anthropologist's own experiences and biases, often highlighting the subjective nature of research. Ethnology is a comparative and theoretical approach to studying cultures, rather than providing a direct descriptive account of a single culture. Cultural materialism emphasizes the material conditions and economic factors that shape cultures, diverging from the narrative style associated with realism.