What is the sequence proposed by Edward Tylor in terms of religious development?

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Study for the Cultural Anthropology Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, every question offers hints and insights. Prepare effectively for your test!

The sequence proposed by Edward Tylor regarding religious development follows the trajectory of Animism, Polytheism, and then Monotheism. Tylor argued that early religious beliefs emerged from a basic understanding of the world that included animistic thinking, where natural objects and phenomena are imbued with spiritual significance.

As societies evolved, Tylor suggested that these beliefs became more complex, leading to Polytheism, where multiple gods and deities are worshipped, each representing different aspects or forces of nature and human existence. This stage reflects a diversification of religious thought and practice, where various deities are personified and attributed distinct powers.

Finally, Tylor posited that the pinnacle of religious development is represented by Monotheism, the belief in a single all-powerful deity. This reflects a more abstract and unified conception of divinity, moving away from the multiplicity of gods in Polytheism. This sequence illustrates Tylor's evolutionary perspective on religion, where he perceived a progression from simpler to more complex forms of spiritual belief.

This model highlights Tylor's broader theories on cultural evolution in anthropology, entrusting the understanding of religion as part of humanity's intellectual progression.

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