What is the approach in which the researcher reflects on their own experiences during fieldwork?

Reflexive ethnography is the approach where researchers critically engage with their own experiences, biases, and perspectives while conducting fieldwork. By acknowledging how their identity, background, and personal experiences shape their interactions with the culture they are studying, researchers can provide a deeper level of insight into the data they collect. This self-reflection enhances the credibility of the research findings and allows for a more nuanced understanding of the cultural context.

The importance of reflexive ethnography lies in its ability to reveal the complex dynamics between the researcher and the subjects of study. It encourages transparency about the researcher’s role and the potential influence of their subjective experiences on the research outcomes. In contrast to other anthropological approaches, which may prioritize objectivity and detachment, reflexive ethnography embraces the idea that personal experiences can enrich the research narrative. This analytical lens facilitates a more ethical and informed depiction of the studied community.