What is an artifact in anthropology?

An artifact in anthropology refers specifically to a human-made object that provides insight into past cultures. Artifacts can include a wide variety of items such as tools, pottery, clothing, and even art. These objects serve as physical evidence of the behaviors, practices, and daily lives of people from different periods and societies. By studying artifacts, anthropologists can glean important information about a culture's technology, economy, social organization, and beliefs, making them crucial for understanding human history.

The other choices do not accurately define artifacts. A living community represents a social structure or group that is currently active, while an artifact is a relic from the past. A theoretical concept relates to ideas or frameworks used to analyze social phenomena, which does not pertain to physical objects. Lastly, a type of cultural tradition refers to ongoing practices, customs, or rituals within a culture, which may be supported or informed by artifacts but is distinctly different from the artifacts themselves.